The Dragon Boat Festival, known as "Duanwu Festival" in Chinese, is one of the most significant traditional holidays celebrated in China. It falls on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the lunar calendar, which usually corresponds to June or July in the Gregorian calendar. This festival has a long history and is rich with cultural significance.
One of the most popular traditions during this festival is dragon boat racing. Teams of paddlers race their brightly decorated boats shaped like dragons across rivers and lakes. This activity not only showcases teamwork but also honors the memory of Qu Yuan, a famous poet and minister who lived over 2,000 years ago. Qu Yuan drowned himself in the Miluo River after being exiled by his king. People threw rice dumplings into the river to prevent fish from eating his body, leading to another important tradition—eating zongzi.
Zongzi are sticky rice parcels wrapped in bamboo leaves, filled with various ingredients such as meat, beans, or nuts. Each region in China has its own unique style of zongzi, making it a delicious treat enjoyed by families during the holiday.
In addition to these customs, people often wear colorful silk threads called "five-color strings," believing they bring good luck and protection. Some also hang calamus and moxa at their doorways to ward off evil spirits.
The Dragon Boat Festival serves as an occasion for family reunions and community gatherings, reminding everyone of the importance of loyalty, patriotism, and respect for tradition. It's a vibrant celebration that combines history, culture, and fun activities, making it a cherished event for both locals and those interested in experiencing Chinese heritage.